Sustainable Development Goals - Overview

G10: Reducing Inequalities

Reduce inequality within and among countries

10: Reduce inequality within and among countries
  • Target 10.1: By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average

    • Indicator 10.1.1: Growth rates of household expenditure or income per capita among the bottom 40 per cent of the population and the total population Economic   Environmental  

  • Target 10.2: By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status Environmental  

    • Indicator 10.2.1: Proportion of people living below 50 per cent of median income, by sex, age and persons with disabilities Economic   Environmental  

  • Target 10.3: Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard Governmental  

    • Indicator 10.3.1: Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law Environmental   Governmental  

  • Target 10.4: Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality Environmental  

    • Indicator 10.4.1: Labour share of GDP, comprising wages and social protection transfers Economic   Environmental   Governmental  

  • Target 10.5: Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations

    • Indicator 10.5.1: Financial Soundness Indicators Economic  

  • Target 10.6: Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions Governmental  

    • Indicator 10.6.1: Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations

  • Target 10.7: Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies Governmental  

    • Indicator 10.7.1: Recruitment cost borne by employee as a proportion of yearly income earned in country of destination Economic  

    • Indicator 10.7.2: Number of countries that have implemented well-managed migration policies Governmental  

  • Target 10.a: Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements

    • Indicator 10.a.1: Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports from least developed countries and developing countries with zero-tariff

  • Target 10.b: Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes

    • Indicator 10.b.1: Total resource flows for development, by recipient and donor countries and type of flow (e.g. official development assistance, foreign direct investment and other flows)

  • Target 10.c: By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent

    • Indicator 10.c.1: Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted Economic  

Goals

  • Goal 1.1: Enhance inclusive, equitable and sustainable economic growth.
    Strong   Aspiration 1.   Moonshot 1: Ev  
  • Goal 2.2: Strengthen the integration of African Financial Eco-system.
    Strong   Aspiration 2.   Moonshot 2: Af  
  • Goal 6.1: Educate and Skill Citizens, underpinned by Science and Innovation.
    Strong   Aspiration 6.   Moonshot 6: Af  
  • Goal 6.3: Achieve full Gender equality in all spheres.
    Strong   Aspiration 6.   Moonshot 6: Af  
  • Goal 6.4: Nurture a Generation of Engaged and Empowered Youth and Children.
    Strong   Aspiration 6.   Moonshot 6: Af  
  • Goal 7.1: Nurture Africa's Position in Global Affairs.
    Strong   Aspiration 7.   Moonshot 7: Af  

Targets

  • Target 1.1.1: Increase the 2023 per capita income to at least USD 3,048.
    Strong  
  • Target 1.1.3: Reduce poverty by 20%.
    Strong   Strong  
  • Target 1.1.4: Reduce inequality by 15%.
    Strong   Strong   Strong  
  • Target 1.1.5: Reduce the proportion of the population who suffer from hunger to at-most 5%.
    Strong  
  • Target 1.1.6: Increase the proportion of households with access to electricity to 80%.
    Strong  
  • Target 1.1.7: Increase the proportion of population with access to safe drinking water to 95%.
    Strong  
  • Target 1.1.8: Increase the proportion of population with access to improved sanitation facilities to 80%.
    Strong  
  • Target 1.3.1: Increase growth in agricultural yields by at least 4% per year.
    Weak  
  • Target 1.4.1: Growth in the value add of the blue economy is the same or exceeds economic growth.
    Weak  
  • Target 2.2.2: Three (3) African Financial Institutions established..
    Weak  
  • Target 6.1.1: At least 80% of children complete primary education with minimum required proficiency levels in reading, writing and mathematics; including digital skills.
    Strong  
  • Target 6.1.2: At least 80% of children below 6 complete at least 2 years of structured early childhood education and development (ECD)..
    Strong  
  • Target 6.1.4: Increase net enrolment rate for secondary education and enrolment for tertiary education to at least 80% and 60% respectively.
    Strong  
  • Target 6.2.1: Increase access to quality basic health care systems and services to at least 40%;.
    Strong  
  • Target 6.3.1: Increase coverage of nationally appropriate social protection systems by 30%.
    Strong   Strong  
  • Target 6.3.2: All women have rights to own and inherit property, sign contracts, manage business and own a bank account including land;.
    Strong   Strong  
  • Target 6.3.3: At least 50% of all elected officials at local, regional, and national levels are women in all AU Member States;.
    Strong   Strong  
  • Target 6.3.4: At least 50% of management positions in public and 30% private sector are held by women:.
    Strong   Strong  
  • Target 6.3.5: Violence against women and girls is eliminated:.
    Strong  
  • Target 6.3.6: End harmful social norms and customary practices against women and girls such as child marriage and FGM.
    Strong  
  • Target 6.4.1: Reduce by at least half youth unemployment rate.
    Strong  
  • Target 6.4.2: Reduce by at least half the proportion of youth Not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET).
    Strong  
  • Target 6.4.3: Increase the proportion of youth-owned business by 10%.
    Strong   Strong  
  • Target 6.4.4: At least 15% of all elected officials at local, regional, and national are youth;.
    Strong   Strong  
  • Target 7.1.1: Member States’ engagement on global issues is based on Africa’s common positions and commitments to Africa are met..
    Strong  
  • Target 7.1.2: Africa has a stronger voice in the UN Security Council.
    Strong  
  • Target 7.1.3: Africans in leadership position in International Organizations is increased..
    Strong  

Indicators

  • Indicator 1: Real GDP per Capita.
    Strong  
  • Indicator 3: Percentage of population living below the national poverty line.
    Strong  
  • Indicator 4: Gini-coefficient.
    Strong  
  • Indicator 23: Number of financial and monetary institutions and mechanisms established.
    Weak  
  • Indicator 72: Percentage of reported cases of violence against women and girls that have been prosecuted.
    Weak  
  • Indicator 83: Proportion of global issues in which Africa has developed common positions.
    Weak  
  • Indicator 85: Africa secures a permanent seat(s) in the UNSC.
    Strong  
  • Indicator 86: Percentage of international Organizations headed by Africans.
    Strong  

Goals

  • Goal 1: Investing in people in least developed countries: eradicating poverty and building capacity to leave no one behind.
    Weak   Universal soci   Achieving univ   Achieving gend   Population and   Investing in y   Water, sanitat   Urbanization a   Migration and   Good and effec   Building and s  

Targets

  • Target 1.01.01: Achieve a sustainable increase in coverage of nationally appropriate comprehensive and universal social protection systems and measures, including floors, for all in the least developed countries..
    Strong  
  • Target 1.03.01: Achieve women’s full, equal and meaningful participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life..
    Weak  
  • Target 1.08.01: Facilitate the orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies..
    Strong  
  • Target 4.03.01: Increase least developed countries’ exports of services by fully implementing the WTO ministerial decision on the operationalization of the waiver concerning preferential treatment to services and service suppliers of least developed countries and encourage members that have not yet notified their preferences under the least developed countries services waiver, to also do the same..
    Strong  
  • Target 4.07.01: Fully implement the Agreement on Trade Facilitation and provide assistance in and support for capacity-building of least developed countries in this regard, in accordance with development cooperation effectiveness principles..
    Weak  
  • Target 6.02.01: Ensure the fulfilment of respective ODA commitments to least developed countries..
    Strong  
  • Target 6.03.01: Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries..
    Strong  
  • Target 6.05.01: By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrants’ remittances..
    Strong  
  • Target 6.05.02: Eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 percent..
    Strong  

Indicators

  • No alignments!