Doha Programme of Action - Overview

KFA3: Structural Transformation for Prosperity

Supporting structural transformation as a driver of prosperity

Productive capacity-building   Infrastructure development   Connecting least developed countries to global and   Support for private sector development  
3: Supporting structural transformation as a driver of prosperity

  • Target 3.01.01: Generate quality employment opportunities for all and increase labour productivity by 50 per cent by 2031, with particular attention given to the integration of women, young people and those in vulnerable situations.

    • Indicator 3.01.01.01: Output per hour worked (GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP)

    • Indicator 3.01.01.02: Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person

  • Target 3.01.02: Substantially increase economic and export diversification with a view to reaching the level of other developing countries in export concentration by 2030.

    • Indicator 3.01.02.01: Export Diversification index

  • Target 3.01.03: Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, double industry’s share of employment and GDP in least developed countries.

    • Indicator 3.01.03.01: Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP and per capita

    • Indicator 3.01.03.02: Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment

  • Target 3.02.01: Significantly expand, upgrade and maintain and gain access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport infrastructure and national and cross-boundary connectivity and ensure that all forms of transport infrastructure are maintained through closing the missing links and strengthening institutional capacities to manage transport services.

    • Indicator 3.02.01.01: Proportion of population that has convenient access to public transport, by sex, age and persons with disabilities

  • Target 3.03.01: By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy services.

    • Indicator 3.03.01.01: Proportion of population with access to electricity

    • Indicator 3.03.01.02: Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology

  • Target 3.03.02: Double the generation of electricity per capita in least developed countries by 2030.

    • Indicator 3.03.02.01: Electricity generation capacity per capita (watts)

  • Target 3.03.03: Increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the energy mix (target 7.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals).

    • Indicator 3.03.03.01: Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption

  • Target 3.03.04: Double financing from all sources in support of clean and renewable energy and enhance capacities in energy production, trade and distribution in least developed countries, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 7.

    • Indicator 3.03.04.01: Official development assistance (ODA) for energy (USD)

  • Target 3.03.05: By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all.

    • Indicator 3.03.05.01: Installed renewable energy-generating capacity in developing and developed countries (in watts per capita)

  • Target 3.03.06: Enhance technology transfer on mutually agreed terms to least developed countries to accelerate the transition to clean and renewable energy.

    • Indicator 3.03.06.01: Total amount of funding for developing and developed countries to promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies

  • Target 3.03.07: By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to and promote investment in clean energy research and technology, as well as infrastructure, in accordance with Sustainable Development Goal 7.

    • Indicator 3.03.07.01: International financial flows to developing countries in support of clean energy research and development and renewable energy production, including in hybrid systems

  • Target 3.03.08: Fifty per cent of the annual financing flows to clean cooking and electricity access should be directed to the least developed countries.

    • Indicator 3.03.08.01: Total Fuel supply investment (USD)

    • Indicator 3.03.08.02: Electricity networks investment (USD)

    • Indicator 3.03.08.03: Total energy investment (USD)

  • Target 3.04.01: Significantly increase the value added and manufactured component of the exports of least developed countries, with the objective of integrating least developed countries into the regional and global value chains.

    • Indicator 3.04.01.01: Direct domestic value added in gross exports (USD)

    • Indicator 3.04.01.02: Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)

  • Target 3.05.01: Create an enabling environment for private sector development, supporting its further alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals.

    • Indicator 3.05.01.01: Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

  • Target 3.05.02: Ensure full and equal access to financial services and products for micro-, small medium-sized enterprises, including insurance, especially for women, and improve financial and digital literacy.

    • Indicator 3.05.02.01: Firms using banks to finance investment (% of firms)

    • Indicator 3.05.02.02: Proportion of adults (15 years and older) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider

    • Indicator 3.05.02.03: Proportion of informal employment in total employment, by sector and sex

Goals

  • Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.
    Strong  
  • Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.
    Strong  
  • Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.
    Strong  
  • Goal 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development.
    Weak  

Targets

  • Target 1.4: By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance.
    Weak   Economic  
  • Target 2.3: By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment.
    Weak   Economic  
  • Target 2.4: By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality.
    Weak   Economic   Environmental   Social  
  • Target 7.1: By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services.
    Strong   Strong   Economic  
  • Target 7.2: By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix.
    Strong   Weak   Economic  
  • Target 7.3: By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency.
    Weak   Weak   Social  
  • Target 7.a: By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology.
    Strong   Strong   Strong   Weak   Social   International  
  • Target 7.b: By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support.
    Strong   Weak   Economic  
  • Target 8.1: Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent gross domestic product growth per annum in the least developed countries.
    Weak   Economic  
  • Target 8.2: Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors.
    Strong   Strong   Economic  
  • Target 8.3: Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services.
    Strong   Strong   Economic  
  • Target 8.5: By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.
    Strong  
  • Target 8.8: Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment.
    Weak   Governmental  
  • Target 8.10: Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all.
    Strong  
  • Target 8.a: Increase Aid for Trade support for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, including through the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries.
    Weak  
  • Target 9.1: Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all.
    Strong  
  • Target 9.2: Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries.
    Strong  
  • Target 9.3: Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.
    Strong  

Indicators

  • Indicator 7.1.1: Proportion of population with access to electricity.
    Strong   Economic   Environmental  
  • Indicator 7.1.2: Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology.
    Strong   Economic   Social  
  • Indicator 7.2.1: Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption.
    Strong   Economic   Social  
  • Indicator 7.a.1: International financial flows to developing countries in support of clean energy research and development and renewable energy production, including in hybrid systems.
    Strong   Economic   Social  
  • Indicator 7.b.1: Investments in energy efficiency as a proportion of GDP and the amount of foreign direct investment in financial transfer for infrastructure and technology to sustainable development services.
    Strong   Economic   Social  
  • Indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person.
    Strong   Strong   Economic  
  • Indicator 9.2.2: Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment.
    Strong   Economic  
  • Indicator 10.5.1: Financial Soundness Indicators.
    Weak   Economic  
  • Indicator 12.a.1: Amount of support to developing countries on research and development for sustainable consumption and production and environmentally sound technologies.
    Strong   Social  

Goals

  • Goal 1.1: Enhance inclusive, equitable and sustainable economic growth.
    Strong   Aspiration 1.   Moonshot 1: Ev  
  • Goal 1.4: Increase Agricultural Production and Productivity.
    Strong   Aspiration 1.   Moonshot 1: Ev  
  • Goal 1.5: Increase investments in blue economy.
    Weak   Aspiration 1.   Moonshot 1: Ev  
  • Goal 5.3: Invest in the development and maintenance of cultural infrastructure, including museums, theatres, cultural centres, and heritage sites, to facilitate cultural activities and tourism.
    Weak  

Targets

  • Target 1.1.2: Diversification of intra-African exports improved with a reduction in dependence on commodity exports as a share of total exports.
    Strong  
  • Target 1.1.4: Maintain or lower the unemployment rate.
    Weak  
  • Target 1.1.10: Households’ access to electricity is increased to 80%.
    Strong  
  • Target 1.2.2: Maintain growth in manufacturing value addition that exceeds GDP growth.
    Strong  
  • Target 1.2.5: Improve the diversification index to at least 0.8.
    Strong  
  • Target 1.5.2: Increase safe and secure maritime transport activities.
    Weak  
  • Target 1.5.4: Increase blue energy penetration in the energy mix of the continent.
    Weak  
  • Target 1.3.1: All Member States have a growing domestic capital market able to attract the private sector.
    Weak  
  • Target 2.2.1: Make at least 80% progress in the completion of inter-African transport connectivity by road.
    Strong  
  • Target 2.2.2: Make at least 50% progress in the completion of inter-African transport connectivity by rail.
    Strong  
  • Target 4.3.1: Increase investment in post-conflict reconstruction projects across Africa annually, focusing on critical infrastructure such as roads, schools, hospitals, and water supply systems.
    Weak  
  • Target 6.4.1: Reduce youth unemployment rate to 14%.
    Weak  

Indicators

  • Indicator 1: Real GDP per Capita.
    Weak  
  • Indicator 6: Proportion of households with access to electricity.
    Strong  
  • Indicator 10: Share of manufacturing value added to GDP.
    Strong  
  • Indicator 12: Level of diversification of intra-Africa exports.
    Strong  
  • Indicator 12: Level of diversification of intra-Africa exports.
    Weak  

Goals

  • Goal 1: Structural transformation and science, technology and innovation.
    Strong  
  • Goal 2: Trade, trade facilitation and regional integration.
    Strong  
  • Goal 3: Transit, transport and connectivity.
    Strong  
  • Goal 4: Enhancing adaptive capacity, strengthening resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate change and disasters.
    Weak  
  • Goal 5: Means of implementation.
    Strong  

Targets

  • Target 1.01.01: Increase labour productivity and decent employment opportunities across all productive sectors of the landlocked developing countries, including manufacturing, services and agriculture, with a particular focus on women and youth, by 50 per cent by 2034..
    Strong  
  • Target 1.01.02: Double the output of services sectors in landlocked developing countries by 2034, especially tourism and high-productivity, knowledge-intensive sectors, with a view to increasing their contribution to the economies of the landlocked developing countries..
    Weak  
  • Target 1.02.01: Enhance business ecosystems conducive to private sector development in landlocked developing countries..
    Strong  
  • Target 1.02.02: Broaden and diversify the entrepreneurial base of landlocked developing countries to better include women and the youth and accelerate their inclusive development, including through targeted technical support..
    Strong   Strong   Strong  
  • Target 1.04.01: Double the contribution of manufacturing value added to the gross domestic product of the landlocked developing countries by 2034..
    Strong   Strong  
  • Target 1.04.02: Double the share of medium and high-tech manufacturing in the total value added in manufacturing of the landlocked developing countries by 2034..
    Strong   Strong  
  • Target 1.04.03: Provide adequate support to landlocked developing countries to adopt proactive, equitable, inclusive and sustainable industrial policies, in support of their national priorities..
    Strong  
  • Target 2.01.01: Support landlocked developing countries to significantly increase participation in world trade with a view to at least doubling their global merchandise exports by 2034..
    Strong  
  • Target 2.01.02: Support landlocked developing countries to substantially diversify trade by increasing the value added and manufactured component of their exports and expanding their exports of services and e-commerce..
    Strong   Strong  
  • Target 2.01.03: Support landlocked developing countries to substantially increase exports of services with a view to at least doubling their exports of trade in services by 2034..
    Strong  
  • Target 2.02.02: Make tangible contributions to overcoming the burden of landlockedness to international trade by improving transit facilities and their efficiency with the aim of reducing the time taken and the cost of clearing goods between and through transit countries..
    Strong  
  • Target 3.01.01: Achieve unfettered, efficient and cost-effective access to and from the sea by all means of transport, on the basis of the freedom of transit in accordance with applicable rules of international law, especially Part X of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and section I, article 11, of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation..
    Strong  
  • Target 3.01.02: Develop resilient, sustainable, safe and smart transit infrastructure to fulfil Sustainable Development Goal targets 9.1.2, 9.a and 3.9..
    Strong  
  • Target 3.01.04: Significantly expand, upgrade and maintain access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport infrastructure and national and cross-boundary connectivity, including through multimodal systems and closing the missing links in regional infrastructure, while strengthening institutional capacities to manage transport services..
    Strong  
  • Target 3.01.05: Develop standardized cross-border transport infrastructure and transit requirements between landlocked developing countries and transit countries..
    Strong  
  • Target 3.01.06: Explore the establishment of an infrastructure investment finance facility for landlocked developing countries..
    Strong  
  • Target 3.01.07: Aim to establish and strengthen the air transport system in landlocked developing countries with the purpose of developing efficient transit systems, enhancing competitiveness, strengthening regional cooperation and expanding international trade..
    Strong  
  • Target 3.03.01: By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy services for all..
    Strong   Strong   Weak  
  • Target 3.03.02: Enhance technology development and transfer, on mutually agreed terms, to landlocked developing countries to accelerate just, inclusive, equitable and secure energy transitions in line with national circumstances..
    Strong   Strong   Weak  
  • Target 3.03.03: Recognize that transitional fuels can play a role in facilitating the energy transition while ensuring energy security..
    Weak  
  • Target 3.03.04: Achieve universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services for all in landlocked developing countries by 2030..
    Strong  
  • Target 3.03.05: Develop regional pooled energy systems and clear and measurable standards to harmonize electricity planning and operation of pooled energy systems in landlocked developing countries..
    Weak  
  • Target 3.03.06: Scale up finance and targeted support for clean and renewable energy and enhance capacities in energy production, trade and distribution in the landlocked developing countries..
    Strong  
  • Target 3.03.07: Achieve universal clean cooking access by 2030, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 7..
    Strong   Weak  
  • Target 4.04.01: Strengthen disaster and climate risk analysis as an integral part of resilient infrastructure development and maintenance policies, plans and programmes..
    Strong  
  • Target 4.04.02: Continue to provide financial and technical assistance to landlocked developing countries for building and maintaining nationally and regionally integrated, quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient as well as climate- and disaster-resilient infrastructure in sectors such as transport, energy and information and communications technology..
    Strong  
  • Target 5.02.02: Enhance the capacity of landlocked developing countries to develop bankable projects and secure financing to effectively address their needs and challenges in a manner that has the greatest social, economic and environmental benefits..
    Strong  

Indicators

  • No alignments!